Last updated: March 2026

TL;DR: The TOEFL iBT is accepted by virtually all German universities for English-taught Master's programs. Most require a minimum score of 80–90 (out of 120). The test costs approximately USD 205 / INR 16,900, is valid for 2 years, and covers reading, listening, speaking, and writing. Register through the ETS website at least 2–3 months before your application deadline.

Planning to pursue a Master's degree in Germany? If your target program is taught in English, you'll likely need to prove your English proficiency through the TOEFL exam. This guide covers the exam structure, registration, costs, and preparation strategies.

What Is the TOEFL Exam?

TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is a standardized test administered by Educational Testing Service (ETS) that measures English language skills across reading, listening, speaking, and writing. It's accepted by over 11,000 universities worldwide, including virtually all German universities offering English-taught programs.

The alternative is IELTS. Both are equally accepted by German universities. See our IELTS vs TOEFL comparison to decide which suits you better. You can also convert between scores using our TOEFL-IELTS score converter.

TOEFL Exam Structure

The TOEFL iBT (Internet-Based Test) consists of four sections:

| Section | Duration | Score Range | What It Tests | |

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---| | Reading | 35 minutes | 0–30 | Comprehension of academic passages | | Listening | 36 minutes | 0–30 | Understanding of lectures and conversations | | Speaking | 16 minutes | 0–30 | Ability to express ideas orally | | Writing | 29 minutes | 0–30 | Structured essay writing skills | | Total | ~2 hours | 0–120 | |

The TOEFL iBT is the standard format used worldwide. The paper-based test (PBT) is only offered in areas without internet-based testing.

Score Requirements for German Universities

| Score Range | Proficiency Level | Admission Prospects | |

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---| | Below 70 | Below most thresholds | Does not meet requirements for most programs | | 70–84 | Intermediate | Meets minimum for some programs | | 85–100 | Good | Meets requirements for most Master's programs | | 100–110 | Very good | Competitive for top universities | | 111–120 | Excellent | Qualifies for the most selective programs |

Most German universities require TOEFL 80–90 for Master's admission. Competitive programs at top institutions (TUM, LMU, RWTH Aachen) may require 95–100+. Always check the specific requirements of your target program.

Score validity: TOEFL scores are valid for 2 years from the test date. Plan accordingly so your scores remain valid through the application and enrollment process.

Registration Process

Step-by-Step

1. Create an ETS account at ets.org/toefl with personal details matching your passport
2. Select test date and location: Book at least 2–3 months before your application deadline. Centers fill up fast
3. Complete the registration form and choose between test center or at-home testing
4. Pay the registration fee via credit/debit card, PayPal, or other accepted methods
5. Receive confirmation email with test details. Verify all information is correct
6. Prepare your valid ID (passport recommended) for test day

Fees (from India)

| Fee Type | Amount | |

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---| | Registration | USD 205 (~INR 16,900) | | Late registration | USD 40–80 additional | | Rescheduling | USD 60 | | Score reinstatement | USD 20 | | Additional score reports | USD 20 per institution | | Speaking/Writing review | USD 80 per section |

Payment methods: Credit/debit cards, PayPal, electronic checks.

Preparation Strategy

Step 1: Understand the Format

Take at least one full-length practice test before starting preparation. This reveals your baseline score and identifies which sections need the most work.

Step 2: Build Section-Specific Skills

Reading:

• Read academic articles, journals, and news regularly
• Practice skimming for main ideas and scanning for specific details
• Build academic vocabulary (not just general English words)

Listening:

• Listen to English podcasts, TED Talks, and university lectures
• Practice note-taking while listening
• Focus on identifying main ideas, supporting details, and speaker attitudes

Speaking:

• Practice speaking on academic topics with a 45-second timer
• Record yourself and review for clarity, fluency, and organization
• Join conversation groups or language exchange programs

Writing:

• Practice timed essay writing (20 minutes for integrated, 10 minutes for independent tasks)
• Study high-scoring TOEFL essay samples for structure and vocabulary
• Get feedback from teachers or native speakers on grammar and coherence

Step 3: Create a Study Schedule

| Timeline | Focus | |

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---| | 8–12 weeks before test | Diagnostic test, identify weak areas, start daily practice | | 4–8 weeks before test | Intensive section-specific practice, weekly full practice tests | | 2–4 weeks before test | Full-length simulations under real conditions, review weak areas | | Final week | Light review, rest, logistics preparation |

Step 4: Use Official Resources

• ETS TOEFL Practice Online: Official practice tests that simulate the real exam
• TOEFL Go! app: Free practice questions from ETS
• Official TOEFL iBT Prep Course: Free on edX

Step 5: Test Day Tips

• Arrive early with valid photo ID (passport recommended)
• Bring only permitted items; electronics are not allowed
• During the test, manage your time per section strictly
• For speaking: speak clearly and at a natural pace; don't rush
• For writing: spend 2–3 minutes planning before writing

Frequently Asked Questions

What TOEFL score do I need for a Master's in Germany?

Most German universities require TOEFL 80–90 for English-taught Master's programs. Top universities like TUM, LMU Munich, and RWTH Aachen may require 95–100+. Always verify the exact requirement on your target program's admissions page.

How long are TOEFL scores valid?

TOEFL scores are valid for 2 years from the test date. After expiry, you must retake the exam. Plan your test timing so scores remain valid through your entire application cycle.

Can I retake the TOEFL if I'm not satisfied with my score?

Yes, you can retake the TOEFL with no limit on attempts. You must wait at least 3 days between test dates. Most universities consider your highest score, so retaking can only help.

Is TOEFL or IELTS better for German universities?

Both are equally accepted. TOEFL is entirely computer-based, while IELTS offers a paper option and an in-person speaking test. Choose based on your preference. Our TOEFL-IELTS converter can help compare scores.

Can I take the TOEFL at home?

Yes, the TOEFL iBT Home Edition is available and accepted by German universities. It has the same content, format, and scoring as the test center version. You need a computer with a camera, microphone, and a private room.

When should I take the TOEFL for a winter semester application?

For winter semester (deadline July 15), take the TOEFL by April–May at the latest. This gives you time to receive scores (6–10 days) and include them in your application. If applying through uni-assist, account for their 4–6 week processing time as well.